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Science & Tech · 10 October 2026 · space.com

SpaceX Falcon 9 lofts 21 military data-transport satellites from California

A Falcon 9 lifted off from Vandenberg before dawn on 10 October 2026, delivering 21 Northrop Grumman-built satellites for the US Space Development Agency's Tranche 1 Transport Layer.

Shortly after 12:39 a.m. Pacific Time on 10 October 2026, a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket climbed from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California carrying 21 'data transport' satellites for the US Space Development Agency (SDA). The mission - the fourth of nine planned to assemble the agency's Tranche 1 Transport Layer - followed a five-day delay after a Monday abort. The reused first-stage booster, flying for the sixth time, performed a precise return-to-launch-site touchdown at Landing Zone 4 minutes later. The 21 Northrop Grumman-built spacecraft will join a growing low-Earth-orbit mesh known as the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture, intended to shuttle data between US forces in near real time and feed a missile-tracking layer. When complete, Tranche 1 will consist of 154 satellites - 126 data-transport spacecraft and 28 missile-tracking vehicles. The launch pushed the SDA's operating fleet past 219 satellites and marked another milestone in the Pentagon's shift from a few giant spy satellites to many small, cheap, networked ones. Space.com, Spaceflight Now and defence-tech outlets all led with the launch on 10 October.

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